Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
minga
←
Italian
mica
(borrowed)
←
Latin
mentula
(borrowed)
←
Quechua
mink'a
(borrowed)
→
Sicilian
minchia
(cognate)