Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
minchia
←
Sicilian
minchia
(derived)
→
Italian
pene
(link)
→
Italian
minchione
(mention)
→
Italian
bimbominkia
(mention)
→
Italian
bimbaminkia
(mention)
→
Italian
minchiarimento
(affix)