Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Sanskrit यव
← Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (cognate)
← Persian جو (cognate)
← Irish eorna (cognate)
← Ancient Greek ζειά (cognate)
← Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwas (inherited)
← Proto-Indo-European *yéwos (inherited)
← Lithuanian javaĩ (cognate)
← Old Irish eórna (cognate)

→ Irish eorna (cognate)
→ Scottish Gaelic eòrna (cognate)
→ Gujarati જવ (derived)
→ Gujarati જવખાર (derived)
→ Hindi जौ (inherited)
→ Hindi जई (mention)
→ Hindi ज्वार (compound)
→ Hindi ज्वार (mention)
→ Hindi जुनहार (mention)
→ Indonesian Jawa (derived)
→ Prakrit 𑀚𑀯 (inherited)
→ Kalasha žo (derived)
→ Marathi जव (inherited)
→ Burmese စပါး (borrowed)
→ Old Marathi 𑘕𑘄 (inherited)
→ Phalura yúu (inherited)
→ Sanskrit यवसुरा (compound)
→ Shina یو (inherited)