Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*yáwas
→
Middle Armenian
ձաւար
(cognate)
→
Persian
جو
(inherited)
→
Ossetian
йӕуу
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
यव
(inherited)