Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Sanskrit भाजन
← Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g- (root)
← Sanskrit भज् (root)

→ Hindi भाजन (learned borrowing)
→ Indonesian wajan (derived)
→ Indonesian bejana (derived)
→ Thai ภาชนะ (derived)
→ Urdu بھاجن (learned borrowing)