Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
भाजन
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰeh₂g-
(root)
←
Sanskrit
भज्
(root)
←
Sanskrit
भाजन
(learned borrowing)
→
Hindi
जलविभाजन
(prefix)
→
Hindi
भाज्य
(mention)
→
Hindi
विभाजन
(prefix)