Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Urdu
بھاجن
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰeh₂g-
(root)
←
Sanskrit
भज्
(root)
←
Sanskrit
भाजन
(learned borrowing)