Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Sanskrit प्रथम
← Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀 (cognate)
← Proto-Indo-Iranian *pratʰamás (inherited)
← Proto-Indo-European *pro- (derived)
← Old Persian 𐎳𐎼𐎫𐎶𐎠 (cognate)
← Old Armenian փարթամ (cognate)

→ English Prathama (borrowed)
→ Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀 (cognate)
→ Gujarati પહેલું (derived)
→ Gujarati પ્રથમ (borrowed)
→ Hindi प्रथम (borrowed)
→ Hindi पहला (inherited)
→ Indonesian pertama (borrowed)
→ Indonesian pratama (derived)
→ Indonesian Pratama (derived)
→ Old Gujarati पहिलउं (inherited)
→ Prakrit 𑀧𑀠𑀫 (inherited)
→ Prakrit 𑀧𑀣𑀫 (inherited)
→ Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀥𑀼𑀫 (inherited)
→ Kannada ಪ್ರಥಮ (borrowed)
→ Konkani पयलें (derived)
→ Konkani पयलो (derived)
→ Marathi प्रथम (borrowed)
→ Marathi पुढे (derived)
→ Malay pertama (borrowed)
→ Pali paṭhama (inherited)
→ Niya Prakrit 𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨠𐨨 (inherited)
→ Niya Prakrit 𐨤𐨜𐨹𐨨 (inherited)
→ Sanskrit प्रथमम् (mention)
→ Sanskrit प्राथमिक (suffix)
→ Tamil பிரதமம் (borrowed)
→ Thai ปฐมยาม (cognate)
→ Thai ปฐม (cognate)
→ Thai ประถม (derived)
→ Urdu پہلا (inherited)