Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
पुरुषोत्तम
←
Sanskrit
पुरुष
(compound)
←
Sanskrit
उत्तम
(compound)
→
English
Purushottam
(borrowed)