Sanskrit उत्तम

← Avestan 𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀 (cognate)

← Proto-Indo-Iranian *utˢtamás (inherited)

← Proto-Indo-Aryan *uttamás (inherited)

← Proto-Indo-European *udtm̥mós (inherited)

→ Hindi उत्तम (learned borrowing)

→ Indonesian utama (derived)

→ Kannada ಉತ್ತಮ (borrowed)

→ Malay utama (derived)

→ Punjabi ਉੱਤੇ (mention)

→ Punjabi اتے (mention)

→ Sanskrit पुरुषोत्तम (compound)

→ Telugu ఉత్తమ పురుషము (mention)

→ Telugu ఉత్తముడు (mention)

→ Telugu ఉత్తమము (mention)

→ Telugu ఉత్తమోత్తమము (mention)

→ Telugu ఉత్తమోత్తమము (mention)

→ Telugu ఉత్తమాంగము (mention)

→ Thai อุดม (borrowed)