Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
जलकण्टक
←
Sanskrit
जल
(compound)
←
Sanskrit
कण्टक
(compound)
→
Hindi
जलकंटक
(learned borrowing)