Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
जलकंटक
←
Hindi
जल
(compound)
←
Hindi
कंटक
(compound)
←
Sanskrit
जलकण्टक
(learned borrowing)