Sanskrit अधुना

← Proto-Indo-European *h₁nedʰ- (root)

← Sanskrit अध्वन् (mention)

→ Gujarati ઓણ (inherited)

→ Gujarati અધુના (learned borrowing)

→ Hindi अधुना (learned borrowing)

→ Ashokan Prakrit 𑀅𑀥𑀼𑀦𑀸 (inherited)

→ Old Punjabi ਹੁਣਿ (inherited)

→ Konkani ओनु (inherited)

→ Punjabi ਹੁਣ (inherited)

→ Pali adhunā (inherited)

→ Sanskrit आधुनिक (suffix)

→ Urdu ادھنا (learned borrowing)