Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Pali
adhunā
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁nedʰ-
(root)
←
Sanskrit
अधुना
(inherited)
→
Ashokan Prakrit
𑀅𑀥𑀼𑀦𑀸
(cognate)