Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
каган
←
Old East Slavic
каганъ
(inherited)
←
Old Turkic
𐰴𐰍𐰣
(cognate)
←
Russian
хан
(doublet)