Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Portuguese
oge
←
Old French
hui
(cognate)
←
Latin
hodiē
(inherited)
←
Latin
hōc
(mention)
←
Latin
diē
(mention)
←
Old Spanish
oy
(cognate)
→
Fala
hoxii
(inherited)
→
Galician
hoxe
(inherited)
→
Mirandese
hoije
(derived)
→
Old Spanish
oy
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
hoje
(inherited)