Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
hoxe
←
Latin
hodiē
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
oge
(inherited)
→
French
hui
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
hoje
(cognate)