Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Portuguese
non
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ne
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*óynos
(mention)
←
Old Latin
noenum
(derived)
←
Latin
nōn
(inherited)
→
Fala
non
(inherited)
→
Galician
non
(inherited)
→
Galician
senón
(mention)
→
Portuguese
não
(inherited)
→
Old Portuguese
senon
(mention)