Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Proto-Indo-European *ne

→ English ne (inherited)
→ English deny (derived)
→ English hobnob (derived)
→ English no (derived)
→ Old English un- (mention)
→ Old English ne- (inherited)
→ Assamese নাই (inherited)
→ Belarusian не (derived)
→ Bulgarian не (inherited)
→ Braj नहीं (inherited)
→ Czech ne (inherited)
→ Old Church Slavonic не (inherited)
→ Welsh na (derived)
→ Welsh nag (derived)
→ Welsh neb (derived)
→ Welsh nage (derived)
→ Danish nej (derived)
→ German Null (derived)
→ Middle Dutch ne (inherited)
→ Middle English ne (inherited)
→ Persian نه (inherited)
→ Persian 𐭫𐭥𐭩𐭲 (inherited(fa/pal))
→ Faroese nei (inherited)
→ Faroese ó- (mention)
→ Faroese neiggj (derived)
→ Irish nach (derived)
→ Irish namhaid (derived)
→ Irish náma (derived(ga/mga))
→ Scottish Gaelic nàmhaid (derived)
→ Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (inherited)
→ Hindi नहीं (inherited)
→ Icelandic nei (inherited)
→ Icelandic ó- (mention)
→ Italian in- (mention)
→ Northern Kurdish ne (inherited)
→ Northern Kurdish na (inherited)
→ Konkani नू (inherited)
→ Latin non (derived)
→ Latin ni (mention)
→ Latin ne (inherited)
→ Latin in- (mention)
→ Latin neque (mention)
→ Lithuanian ne (inherited)
→ Lithuanian niekas (derived)