Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Portuguese
mal
←
Latin
male
(inherited)
→
Galician
mal
(inherited)
→
Galician
mal
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
mal
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
malgrado
(inherited)