Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
malgrado
←
Latin
grātum
(inherited)
←
Latin
grātus
(mention)
←
Portuguese
grado
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
mal
(inherited)