Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
zarpar
←
Spanish
zarpar
(borrowed)
←
Italian
salpare
(cognate)
←
Italian
serpe
(mention)
←
Latin
serpens
(derived)