Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Italian serpe
← Proto-Indo-European *serp- (derived)
← Latin serpēns (inherited)
← Latin serpō (mention)

→ Spanish sierpe (cognate)
→ Italian serpeggiare (affix)
→ Portuguese zarpar (mention)
→ Portuguese serpe (cognate)