Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
salpare
→
Catalan
salpar
(borrowed)
→
Italian
salpareti
(compound)
→
Italian
salpamento
(suffix)
→
Portuguese
zarpar
(cognate)