Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
surpreender
←
French
surprendre
(borrowed)
←
Portuguese
compreender
(mention)
←
Portuguese
prender
(mention)
→
Portuguese
surpreso
(mention)
→
Portuguese
surpreendido
(mention)