Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
penúltimo
←
Latin
paenultimus
(derived)
←
Latin
paene
(mention)
←
Latin
ultimus
(mention)
→
Portuguese
antepenúltimo
(mention)