Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Portuguese névoa
← Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (derived)
← Latin nebula (inherited)
← Old Portuguese nevoa (inherited)

→ Catalan neula (cognate)
→ Spanish niebla (cognate)
→ Galician néboa (cognate)
→ Kabuverdianu nébua (derived)
→ Portuguese nevoeiro (suffix)