Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
néboa
←
Spanish
niebla
(cognate)
←
Latin
nebula
(inherited)
←
Portuguese
névoa
(cognate)
←
Old Portuguese
nevoa
(inherited)
→
Galician
neboeiro
(suffix)