Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
meia-noite
←
Latin
noctem
(mention)
←
Portuguese
meia
(compound)
←
Portuguese
noite
(compound)
→
Spanish
medianoche
(cognate)
→
Galician
medianoite
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
a
(mention)