Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
marmelo
←
Spanish
membrillo
(cognate)
←
Galician
marmelo
(cognate)
←
Ancient Greek
μελίμηλον
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
μέλι
(compound)
←
Ancient Greek
μῆλον
(compound)
←
Latin
melimēlum
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
marmelo
(inherited)
→
English
marmalade
(mention)
→
Czech
marmeláda
(mention)
→
Japanese
マルメロ
(derived)
→
Korean
마르멜로
(borrowed)
→
Latin
marmelos
(derived)
→
Portuguese
marmelada
(affix)