Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
juízo
←
Spanish
juicio
(cognate)
←
Latin
jūdicium
(derived)
←
Latin
iūdicium
(mention)
→
Spanish
juicio
(cognate)
→
Galician
xuízo
(cognate)