Portuguese esperança

← Spanish esperanza (cognate)

← French espérance (cognate)

← Italian speranza (cognate)

← Latin spērāns (inherited)

← Portuguese esperar (suffix)

← Portuguese ança (suffix)

← Old Portuguese esperança (inherited)

← Old Portuguese asperança (mention)

→ Spanish esperanza (cognate)

→ Papiamentu speransa (derived)

→ Portuguese desesperançado (affix)