Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Portuguese esperar
Proto-Indo-European *speh₁- (derived)
Latin spērāre (inherited)
Latin spērō (mention)
Old Portuguese esperar (inherited)
Old Portuguese asperar (mention)

Portuguese esperança (suffix)
Portuguese desesperar (affix)
Portuguese espera (back-formation)