Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
charamela
←
French
chalumeau
(mention)
←
Old French
chalemel
(mention)
←
Latin
calamus
(mention)
→
Japanese
チャルメラ
(borrowed)
→
Japanese
哨吶
(borrowed)