Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
cálculo
←
Ancient Greek
χάλιξ
(derived)
←
Latin
calculus
(borrowed)
←
Latin
calx
(mention)
→
Portuguese
anticálculo
(affix)