Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
adufe
←
Arabic
دُف
(derived)
←
Middle Persian
𐭣𐭯
(derived)
←
Old Portuguese
adufe
(derived)
←
Sumerian
𒁾
(derived)
→
English
adufe
(borrowed)