Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Middle Persian 𐭣𐭯

→ English daf (derived)
→ Arabic دف (borrowed)
→ Persian دف (inherited)
→ Hindi डफ (derived)
→ Portuguese adufe (derived)
→ Old Portuguese adufe (derived)