Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
Roma
←
Latin
Rōma
(derived)
←
Old Portuguese
Roma
(inherited)
→
Japanese
ローマ
(derived)
→
Portuguese
romano
(affix)
→
Portuguese
ir à Roma e não ver o papa
(mention)
→
Portuguese
romaria
(suffix)