Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Japanese ローマ
← Italian Roma (borrowed)
← Portuguese Roma (derived)

→ Japanese ローマ字 (compound)
→ Japanese ローマ帝国 (affix)
→ Japanese ローマ数字 (affix)
→ Japanese ローマ・カトリック教会 (compound)
→ Portuguese romaji (mention)