Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
Nova Escócia
←
Latin
Nova Scotia
(calque)
←
Portuguese
nova
(affix)
←
Portuguese
Escócia
(affix)
←
Portuguese
novo
(mention)