Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
Jesus
←
Ancient Greek
Ἰησοῦς
(derived)
←
Hebrew
ישוע
(derived)
←
Latin
Iēsus
(derived)
←
Old Portuguese
Jesu
(inherited)