Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
gród
←
Proto-Slavic
*gȏrdъ
(inherited)
→
Polish
Siedmiogród
(affix)
→
Polish
Kaczogród
(affix)
→
Polish
Grodoń
(mention)
→
Polish
grododzierżca
(affix)