Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
Siedmiogród
←
German
Siebenbürgen
(calque)
←
Polish
siedmio-
(affix)
←
Polish
gród
(affix)