Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
Hawaje
←
English
Hawaii
(borrowed)
←
Hawaiian
Hawaiʻi
(derived)
←
Proto-Nuclear Polynesian
*Sawaiki
(derived)
→
Polish
hawajski
(suffix)