Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Middle Persian pwlʾpt'

→ Arabic فولاذ (derived)
→ Arabic بولاد (derived)
→ Persian فولاد (inherited)
→ Hindi फ़ौलाद (derived)
→ Classical Syriac ܦܘܠܕ (mention)
→ Old Armenian պողովատ (cognate)