Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Arabic
فولاذ
←
Persian
پولاد
(borrowed)
←
Persian
فولاد
(mention)
←
Middle Persian
pwlʾpt'
(derived)
→
Hindi
फ़ौलाद
(derived)