Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle Persian
dptl
→
Arabic
دفتر
(borrowed)
→
Persian
دفتر
(inherited)
→
Hindi
दफ़्तर
(derived)
→
Indonesian
daftar
(derived)