Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle Persian
𐭠𐭩𐭲𐭩
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁ésti
(inherited)
←
Old Persian
𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹
(inherited)
→
Persian
است
(inherited)