Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Punjabi
سنگھ
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*sinȷ́ʰás
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-Aryan
*sinźʰás
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*sinǵʰo-
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
सिंह
(derived)