Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*sinȷ́ʰás
→
Oriya
ସିଂହ
(derived)
→
Punjabi
سنگھ
(inherited)
→
Punjabi
ਸਿੰਘ
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
सिंह
(inherited)